Data & sources

Where this data comes from, and where it stops

Every figure on our screens is read from public records at the moment the page renders. This page says which records, how we chose them, and what is not in them.

This page is a draft pending formal legal review. Wording may change once counsel has reviewed and approved it.

What we hold right now

These numbers are counted from the database on each render. They change as collection continues.

Business development agreements
38,443

Effective 1988–2031

Jurisdictions in the records
910
Permit records
582,686
Incentive programs
441
Last successful collection
Sep 25, 2026

Source: VA_VEDP_ANNOUNCEMENTS

The domains

Every domain but Sites is a sourced dataset. Sites is not one — it is the work of turning a requirement into a shortlist, which no public dataset answers.

Incentives

Programs a company could apply to — who runs them, what they require, and the record behind each claim.

Source
State and local program pages, statute and ordinance text, and agency publications, each item carrying the document it came from.
How it was selected
We work jurisdiction by jurisdiction rather than sweeping the whole country: a state, then the cities and counties inside it that a project would actually deal with.
What is outside this
A program we have not read yet is simply absent — absence here is not evidence that no program exists. Terms change without notice, and the authoritative version is always the agency's own.

States we collect in

  • Texas
  • Louisiana
  • Indiana
  • Arizona
  • Tennessee
  • Kentucky
  • Virginia

Agreements

Development agreements that were actually signed — who received what, on what terms.

Source
Texas Comptroller Chapter 380/381 disclosure; Louisiana Board of Commerce & Industry ITEP board agendas; comparable state disclosures elsewhere.
How it was selected
In Texas we do not choose jurisdictions at all: local governments are required by law to report these agreements to the Comptroller, and the Comptroller publishes the set. In states without such a filing duty we work from the state board's published proceedings instead.
What is outside this
Only agreements that carry a reporting duty appear. Incentives given in another form — a standalone TIF, a local grant, a negotiated package that was never filed — are not in the dataset. Some states have no such regime at all — where the main incentive is an automatic credit claimed on a tax return, there is no per-deal approval to publish, so there is nothing to collect rather than something we missed. An agreement is a record of what someone received in the past; it is not an indication that the same terms are available now.

States we collect in

  • Texas
  • Louisiana
  • Indiana
  • Tennessee
  • Kentucky
  • Virginia

Permits

Building permit records — what is being built, where, and by whom.

Source
Each city or county's own open-data publication of issued permits.
How it was selected
We read the jurisdictions that publish machine-readable permit data and that matter to the projects we work on. A city that does not publish, or publishes only as scanned paper, is not here.
What is outside this
Coverage is city by city, so a project in an unlisted jurisdiction is invisible to us even if it is large. Fields differ between publishers — some name the contractor and some do not — and a permit record is a record of construction, not a signal that an open bid exists.

Jurisdictions we read

  • Austin
  • Dallas
  • San Antonio
  • Nashville
  • Memphis
  • Chattanooga
  • Tempe
  • Maricopa County
  • Louisville
  • Bowling Green
  • Virginia Beach
  • Fairfax County
  • Lynchburg
  • Norfolk
  • Lexington
  • Arlington County

Contractors

Contractors registered to work in an area — trades and general construction.

Source
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) licence records, and Comptroller registrations of construction businesses.
How it was selected
Drawn from the licensing and registration bodies themselves, then matched to the areas where we hold permit data so that a name can be read next to actual construction activity.
What is outside this
This is a list of who is registered, not a judgment of who is capable. It does not vouch for qualifications or quality, and it does not mean a contractor is available or interested. Verify licence status directly before selecting anyone. Phone numbers are published for only some licences.

Investments

Company investment and hiring announcements — who said they would invest how much, where, and hire how many.

Source
The state economic-development agency's own announcement list — the Virginia Economic Development Partnership (VEDP) and the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development (CED).
How it was selected
We take each agency's full published list rather than choosing jurisdictions. We only collect states whose agency publishes such a list; other states are outside this domain, not empty.
What is outside this
An announcement is what a company said it planned at the time. It does not mean the investment was made or the jobs were filled, and it is not an incentive amount — incentive agreements are a separate domain. Only projects the agency itself announced are here, not all investment in the state.

States we collect in

  • Kentucky
  • Virginia

Jurisdictions

The cities, counties, parishes and states behind everything else — and what each one has actually done.

Source
Derived from the records above rather than collected separately.
How it was selected
A jurisdiction enters our records when a program, an agreement or a permit names it. So the list grows out of the evidence rather than being decided in advance.
What is outside this
A jurisdiction with few records may simply be one we have not read yet. The count next to a name is the public record we have collected, not everything that jurisdiction has ever granted.

Sites

Turning a requirement into a shortlist you can act on — power, zoning, fire code, truck circulation, clear height and the rest.

Source
Not a dataset. The answers come from the jurisdictions, utilities and people involved in a specific project.
How it was selected
It is a domain of its own precisely because no public dataset answers it. What we bring is the datasets above plus the people who have built here.
What is outside this
Nothing here is pre-collected, so nothing here can be looked up. It is work done per project.

Limits

  • Incentive eligibility is a question to confirm with the state and the city, not a promise.
  • A company appearing in a permit record does not mean an open bid exists.
  • We reconstruct from public records and do not warrant completeness or accuracy. Confirm with the relevant agency or party before acting.
  • We do not collect or store non-public information such as contract values, subcontract pricing, or evaluative commentary.
  • This material is not legal or tax advice.

Found something wrong?

Public records contain errors, and so do we. Tell us what you saw and where, and we will check it against the source and correct it.

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